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Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Forest Clearance Threatens Sumatran Tigers

A Sumatran tiger is caught by a WWF camera trap in Bukit Batabuh in Indonesias Riau province May 2010. Video and photo cameras hidden in an Indonesian forest has captured footage of a rare Sumatra tiger in the wild and a bulldozer clearing the same area a week later for palm oil plantations, conservationists WWF said on October 13, 2010. Habitat destruction has pushed Sumatran tigers to brink of extinction with just 400 left in Indonesia, from a worldwide tiger population of 3,200 said WWF. Picture taken May 2010.

Conservation group WWF Monday urged companies to drop plans to clear Indonesian forest areas where infra-red cameras have captured footage of rare Sumatran tigers and their cubs. The video recorded in March and April shows two mothers with four cubs and another six of the critically endangered big cats in the Bukit Tigapuluh wildlife reserve in eastern Sumatra.

“That was the highest number of tigers and tiger images obtained... we’ve ever experienced,” WWF tiger researcher Karmila Parakkasi said in a statement.

The 12 tigers are concentrated in locations with good forest cover, which includes natural forest inside a land concession belonging to Barito Pacific Timber, wood supplier to regional giant Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), the statement added.

“This video confirms the extreme importance of these forests in the Bukit Tigapuluh ecosystem and its wildlife corridor,” the WWF’s forest and species programme director Anwar Purwoto said.

“WWF calls for all concessions operating in this area to abandon plans to clear this forest and protect areas with high conservation value,” he added. “We also urge the local, provincial and central government to take into consideration the importance of this corridor and manage it as part of Indonesia’s commitments to protecting biodiversity,” he said.

There are fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers left in the wild. Environmental activists say the animals are increasingly coming into contact with people as a result of their natural habitat being lost due to deforestation for timber and palm oil plantations.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has been under pressure from environmentalists to implement a promised two-year moratorium on the clearing of natural forest and peatland, which was due to begin January 1. Norway agreed in May last year to contribute up to $1 billion to help preserve Indonesia’s forests, in part through the moratorium. 

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